ANTI GENTRIFICATION, CAPITALISM, AND THE NEED FOR A REVOLUTIONARY PARTY
On Saturday evening, the community of
Boyle Heights came together to give a simple and direct message to
the art galleries, their owners, and their patrons who are currently
invading the community with their hideous bourgeois art: GET THE FUCK
OUT. You are not welcome here.
This confrontation has been a
long-time coming and will be only the first in a long line of such
confrontations if these galleries do not heed the demands being made
by the community. Members of Red Guards- Los Angeles have been active
participants in the Defend Boyle Heights coalition that was formed
earlier this year in order to confront the rapidly approaching
gentrification of the community of Boyle Heights. Our time organizing
among the residents of this community has been humbling for us. We
have been inspired by this community’s willingness to stand together
in the face of bourgeois developers, speculators, and gallery owners
with far greater access to capital and the repressive machinery of
the State than this working class, largely immigrant community will
ever have while this land remains the dominion of capitalists and
their pig footsoldiers. And despite the glaring imbalance of power,
this community remains defiant and steadfast in its goals.
The anti-gentrification struggle in
Boyle Heights makes abundantly clear to us the Maoist principle that
has been instrumental in guiding our work: the masses of people, and
the masses of people alone, are the motive force in the making of
world history. The unified resistance of this community is powerful
enough to move mountains, and will prove itself powerful enough to
push back the forces of gentrification that have begun to show their
faces as art galleries and other businesses which cater to the
wealthy, with callous disregard for the destruction of community and
culture which they leave in their wake.
The recent tactics of direct and
hostile confrontation with these forces of gentrification demonstrate
that the community itself—the palateras and palateros, the
immigrant families, the senoras who overcame the scourge of gang
violence within their communities, the muralists who have enriched
their community with the colorful paintings and street art that adorn
every wall and building in the neighborhood, the youth, the punks
with their backyard-show scene—this community understands very well
that the only reliable factor in this struggle is themselves and
their ability, when unified, to resist even the most well funded
galleriests, landlords, and investors seeking to rip the community
apart.
This Saturday’s action was not a
pleasant experience for those on the receiving end of it. There was
no pretense of openness to dialogue or conversation with the gallery
owners and their patrons. There was no coddling of the white liberal
sentiment of “support” for the “message” but “disapproval”
of the “tactics”. There was no willingness to dilute or defuse
the righteous anger that was directed at the galleries like a shotgun
blast. Standing side-by-side were older senoras who boldly denounced
the presence of the galleries and detailed the material effect these
galleries have on rent prices, with young, masked militants who made
abundantly clear just how unwelcome the community at large feels the
presence of high-priced art galleries, funded by west-siders and
outsiders, to be.
Gallery attendees were harassed and
harangued, pelted with water and bottles and an endless barrage of
verbal assault. They were stopped in their tracks, surrounded, chased
back to their vehicles and out of the around Anderson Street and Mission Road where
the majority of these galleries have begun opening up. The galleries
themselves were surrounded while members of the community banged on
their windows, entered their galleries to smash bottles, and
continued the barrage of verbal assault. The initial expressions of
smug amusement turned into palpable fear from the gallery attendees
as the confrontation continued to escalate with no signs of winding
down. The gallery owners rushed to their doors to lock them and pull
down the metal barricades over their windows. The community succeeded
in shutting down several openings that night, ran many dozens of
yuppies and rich hipsters out of the neighborhood, and undeniably
birthed in many more an unwillingness to ever step foot in Boyle
Heights for a gallery opening again.
So what does this confrontation teach
us? We have learned that this community recognizes the importance of
taking matter into its own hands. This community knows instinctively
and through experience that politicians, city councils, and electoral
politics will do nothing to come to its aid, and will in fact stand
behind the very forces of gentrification that want to break the
community up and sell each piece of it to the highest bidder. There
is an awareness, sometimes spoken and sometimes unspoken, of the
shared class interests among these politicians and the investors,
speculators, and gallery owners currently driving much of the
gentrification in Boyle Heights.
There is the knowledge, firsthand, that
the police forces they are told to rely on to “protect” and
“serve” them will likewise stand in defense of the forces of the
bourgeoisie and will do nothing to protect the livelihoods of the
working class residents that characterize the community—they will
enter with guns drawn and chains ready to shoot them dead and drag
the ones that remain to prison under pretenses of gang-injuctions,
or, in the case of 14 year-old boys like the recently murdered Jesse
Romero, petty vandalism. They know the pigs stand ready to do the
brutal grunt work that the delicate hands and sensibilities of the
bourgeois galleriests are unwilling to do themselves.
With this near complete inaccessibility
to institutional power, our community is recognizing the importance
of building its own power, outside of the system, as the only
effective method for serving its people and protecting its livelihood
and culture. While we wholeheartedly support and endorse the actions
taken by the community on Saturday evening, we know that the only
long-term solution to the problem of gentrification is the formation
of working class institutions of power that are dedicated to serving
the interests of the people. Concessions from city and state
government, deals and collusion with galleries and landlords,
temporary acquiescence to the demands of the community—these things
are not enough. They amount to bones tossed to us by the
representatives of the ruling class for the express purpose of
derailing our anger and stunting our ability to build organizations
that will claim all political power for ourselves and our community.
They are carrots dangled before our heads which these ruling class
elites hope will distract us long enough to forget that they still
retain the power to dictate the terms of our engagement with them.
These confrontations teach us the truth
that all correct ideas emerge from the masses of people, and it is
only through the process of engaging with our community, learning
from their history of struggle and standing shoulder to shoulder with
them in their current struggle, that necessary revolutionary
leadership can be developed to guide them into confrontation not only
with the forces of gentrification but all the forces of capitalism
that exploit and oppress our people. The history of struggle within
our community, the experience of struggle in the communities
surrounding us which have fallen to gentrification, and our daily
struggles to survive, are a breeding ground for the revolutionary
ideas that are currently taking root in Boyle Heights and finding
their outlet in these direct confrontations.
Just as we understand that the history
of struggle within our community is the basis for their correct
ideas, we must also recognize that capitalism, patriarchy, white
supremacy, and the ideological divisions they create along class,
gender, and racial lines also foster the creation of incorrect and
backwards ideas within our community. Revolutionary leadership
entails that we encourage and develop the correct ideas within our
community and that we use our understanding of revolutionary theory
to combat the manifestations of the backwards ideas that likewise
exist.
We must be wary of those who continue
to advocate for dialogue with the forces of gentrification. We must
be wary of those who continue to push the idealistic line that if we
simply convince the gentrifiers of our humanity and essential
goodness as human beings perhaps they will abandon their plans to
seize our community—that being “too confrontational” somehow
reaffirms the gentrifiers conception of us as thugs and hoodlums who
don’t deserve the space to live.
These positions fundamentally
misunderstand the mechanics of capitalism and its auxiliary force of
white supremacy that are at play in the urban removal currently being
experienced in our community. Let us be clear: the gentrification of
our community is and will continue to be driven by the opportunity to
profit that exists in purchasing the relatively cheap land in our
neighborhood, repurposing it in a way desirable as a playground for
the wealthy, and then selling it back at much higher prices to the
community of wealthy people who would now desire to live here. This
process is independent of ethics and morality, for the only
“morality” under capitalism is profit. The racialized
justifications for this process are nothing more than ideological
rationalizations for the profit-driven conquest of our communities.
If we were somehow able to combat the racist caricatures of our
community that are utilized by those who advocate for its
gentrification, the opportunity to profit from low-priced real estate
would still exist and thus the motivation for gentrifying it would
still exist.
We cannot fall into a trap of
respectability politics or give weight to the idea that only opposing
urban removal in “legitimate” and “respectable” ways will be
successful: not only does this argument replicate the racist
narrative of the white supremacists, but it is also entirely
unsuccessful. Silverlake, Echo Park, Highland Park, and countless
other communities did not succumb to gentrification because their
residents failed to protest in a respectable enough manner. These
communities made spectacular pleas to city and state government
officials for affordable housing measures and rent control measures.
They protested and lobbied city council officials, put out calls to
vote for or against city council representatives based on their
stance re: gentrification. They made cultural and artistic displays
the demonstrated the vibrancy and artistic spirit of the community in
hopes that the investors, speculators and landlords would be so moved
they would be unwilling to displace the community: this did not work.
These communities are currently crawling with the same yuppies and
hipsters that are thankfully, mostly confined to the area around
“Gallery Row” in Boyle Heights.
We must also be wary of and combat the
notions that gentrification makes the community “safer”, more
“beautiful”, or that “gente-fication” (the gentrification of
the community by petty-bourgeois, brown gentrifiers) is an acceptable
alternative to “gentrification”.
1. There is nothing “safe” about
the forced, often violent removal of families from their homes and
businesses. There is nothing “safe” about the threat of
homelessness. Eviction is not “safe”. Increased police patrols
and the violence and criminalization that accompany them are not
“safe” for a community preyed upon by the pigs daily. This
illusion of “safety” can only be enjoyed and its benefits touted
by those with the economic resources to remain in the community
after rents have doubled or tripled and the original community, with
all of its contradictions and socially rooted problems, are
displaced violently.
2. The “beautification” of the
community is not for the working class residents who currently live
there. Developers and the city only make efforts to “beautify”
when they are preparing the area to be sold to a new class of
bourgeois and petty-bourgeois residents, so we hardly care whether
or not the neighborhood is going to be made more “beautiful”
when that beautification necessarily comes at the expense of the
community currently living there.
3. “Gente-fication” is no
different from “gentrification” and results in the exact same
large-scale displacement of working class communities. The fact that
some number of brown and black oppressed nationalities have been
able to gain access to wealth and capital, and can thus afford to
live in a “redeveloped” neighborhood, is no excuse for the fact
that the majority of our people have been systematically denied this
access to wealth and capital due to the collusion of capitalism and
white supremacy, and will therefore experience the process of
“gente-fication” exactly the same as they would experience the
process of “gentrification”–evicted, displaced, removed,
uprooted and erased from the community.
Lastly, we must be wary of the
sell-outs and opportunists, the “radicals” of yesteryear who have
long since abandoned whatever genuine revolutionary spirit may have
at one time flowed through their bones. These people come to us with
a facade radicalism, but when the community finds an outlet for their
outrage these will be the first people to hold them back, selling out
the trust they have established in the community to carve out a niche
of power for themselves on neighborhood councils, city councils, or
non-profit organizations.
We see this clearly in figures like
Carlos Montes, neighborhood council member and leader of Freedom Road
Socialist Organization (FRSO) and their community front group
Centro-CSO, who uses every instance of community outrage to position
himself in front of news cameras, squeeze himself between grieving
mothers after their children are murdered by the police, to give
another tired and bland speech recycling rhetoric that hasn’t
inspired anyone in 40 years. He uses his space at these events to
sell the community watered-down, reformist solutions to problems that
require genuine revolutionary analysis under the pretense that the
community is not ready to hear the truth about the need for armed
struggle and revolution, that they are not ready to rebel and engage
in direct confrontation with the forces of capitalism that threaten
their existence. When the storm of revolution arrives these vendidxs
will be washed away in the tide, their newspapers and badges of honor
from the “glory days” washed away with them.
Members of the Party for Socialism and
Liberation (PSL) present themselves to our community in a similar
manner, wagging their fingers and critiquing our actions from afar.
When our community accurately identifies the influx of galleries and
their wealthy patrons as a gear turning the wheels in the process of
gentrification, they come to us with condescending declarations that
we are too stupid to understand these galleries are just a “symptom”,
our anger is misguided and misdirected, and we should be directing
our activities towards the “real culprits” who, in their
class-reductionists analysis, are always banks which they provide no
indication of how to meaningfully target at our current level of
organization. Maybe if we subscribe to their newspaper they will
teach the community how to achieve this. Regardless, the positions
taken by these so-called radicals serve only to defuse the anger of
the community, condescendingly “correct” their mistaken ideas
from a position that is removed from their concrete struggle, and
offer go-nowhere alternatives to a community that is achieving far
more by engaging in direct confrontation, occasionally making
mistakes, learning from and correcting those mistakes as the struggle
advances.
Revolutionary leadership does not come
from afar, in the form of condescension and finger wagging, and it
does not lord itself over the community in the form of paternalistic
advice from washed up old radicals who sell the community short at
every turn. Revolutionary leadership emerges from within the concrete
struggles of our community, by combining the community’s most forward
and progressive ideas with revolutionary theory that encourages them
in their rebellion rather than holds them back or leads them into the
dead-ends of reformism and electoral politics.
Because gentrification, in the final
analysis, is intimately tied to the mechanics of capitalism, we
understand that only an end to capitalism will do away with the
process of gentrification entirely. Only a recognition of the
necessity for a revolutionary Party, institutions controlled by and
in service of the working class and oppressed nations as a whole, and
a revolution in the heart of the imperialist beast of America, will
be sufficient to defend the livelihoods of working class people.
Our only hope in these conditions is to
unite the various struggles of all working class and oppressed
nationalities people under the banner of a revolutionary Party that
will be capable of providing leadership and structure in a fight with
the highly organized forces of capitalism, the bourgeoisie, and
gentrification. Only the unity of these working class institutions,
under the banner of a revolutionary Party, defended and reinforced by
a People’s Army, will be capable of waging the struggle for national
liberation for the oppressed Chicanx nation (and all other oppressed
nations) and revolution that will deal the death blow to the forces
of capitalism that destroy our families and our communities. We
understand that all political power grows from the barrel of a gun,
the traitors who say otherwise—be damned! Only a willingness to
struggle on these same terms will lead us to victory.
In Boyle Heights we must stand in
solidarity with the vigorous efforts being made to combat
gentrification and to wrest control over our communities and our
lives from the vulture capitalists who currently dictate where, how,
and whether or not we live. The direct actions undertaken by this
community on Saturday represent the initial steps towards creating
that political power that in the long term will be necessary to
establish control over our own communities and our own lives. We
support and stand beside them in their rebellion. We respect and are
humbled by their spirit of resistance. We know that it is right to
rebel.
Down with the art galleries!
Down with landlords, speculators, and
investors!
Down with vedidxs and false
radicals!
Up with the rebellion! Up with
revolution!
Defend Boyle Heights!
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