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Celebrate the 20th Foundation Day Anniversary of the CPI (Maoist)
from 2024 September 21st to October 20th all over the country with
combat enthusiasm and revolutionary spirit!
Let us take up the challenges faced by the Revolutionary Movement!
Let us develop Party, PLGA and United Front
as the Three Magic weapons!
Let us fight back ‘Operation Kagaar’ going on with the objective to
eliminate the Party!
Let us develop mass base and subjective forces, protect the Party, the
revolutionary movement, determinedly fight against the enemy and
advance in the path of success!
This is the time of 20th Anniversary of the Foundation of our Party. On
this enthusiastic occasion, the Central Committee of the CPI (Maoist) conveys
hearty greetings to the entire ranks of the Party, Commanders and fighters of
the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA), Revolutionary People’s
Committee (RPC), Mass Organisations, the thousands of comrades holding the
Red Flag aloft in prisons and the millions of revolutionary people in the areas
of the movement and all over the country, for achieving great successes for
the party and revolution through tremendous hard labor amidst innumerous
difficulties, misery and losses in the past two decades. Our CC conveys
revolutionary greetings from the bottom of the heart to Marxist-Leninist-
Maoist parties, the democrats, progressive minded individuals and prominent
well-wishing persons of various spheres for coming forward in support and
solidarity to Indian Revolution with a bold stand against ‘Operation Green
Hunt’, ‘SAMADHAN’, ‘Surajkund plan’ and at present, the inhuman, cruel,
fascist and murderous elimination genocidal war under the name of
‘Operation Kagaar’ unleashed by the counter revolutionary Indian state.
In this context our CC calls upon the party ranks, PLGA forces,
revolutionary organs of the people and the people to take up a campaign for
one month on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the Party, with the
objective to advance the revolutionary movement in the path of great success
through taking up the challenges of the revolutionary movement;
consolidating the three magic weapons; the Party, PLGA and the United Front;
The ‘Operation Kagaar’ unleashed by the Brahmanical Hindutva Fascist ruling
classes government, going on with the objective to eliminate the Party and
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revolutionary movement should be retaliated with class struggle and guerilla
war with the aim of developing mass base and the subjective forces by
protecting the Party and the revolutionary movement. It calls upon rank and
file of the Party, PLGA, revolutionary mass organizations and the revolutionary
people's committees to make success the Anniversary celebrations in this
month and if not possible in this time, at any time this year.
In the past 20 years of the formation of our united Party on 21st
September 2004, 5,249 comrades sacrificed their valuable lives including 22
beloved members of the CC (out of which 8 are members of the Political
Bureau) in the process of achieving the aim of revolution. One thousand of
them are women. 48 of the martyrs are members of SAC/SZC/SC, 14 RCMs,
167 ZC/DvC/DC, 26 Sub-Zonal Committee members, 505 AC/PPC members,
871 Party-PLGA members, 3596 activists of peoples’ organs and revolutionary
people. 218 comrades of the Party, PLGA and United Front and revolutionary
people became martyrs in the past one year alone. Since the great Naxalbari
peasant revolutionary struggle thousands of known and unknown comrades
were martyred in this revolutionary movement. Each of these losses and
especially the loss of our prominent leaders is a big blow to the Party. The path
of Indian Revolution is reddened with the blood spilled by the martyrs. The
path of Protracted People’s War in India is further enriched. The ideals of the
martyrs, their Communist dreams tempered us such as to further serve the
people and to fulfill the immediate, main and central tasks including other
important tasks of the Party. The CC pays humble homage to these great
martyrs who with their martyrdom illumined the Party, PLGA and United Front
and the path of New Democratic Revolution. They joined the ranks of the
innumerous martyrs along with the founders of Indian Revolution, the
founding leaders and teachers of our party Comrade Charu Mazumdar and
Comrade Kanhai Chatterjee. Our Central Committee and the entire party gains
enthusiasm from their sacrifices and their creative role in building a new power
and a new society. Our CC pays revolutionary humble homage to all the leaders
and members of various countries across the world who laid down their lives
in the path of world socialist revolution. Our CC take the pledge to fulfil their
revolutionary aspirations with great determination.
Dear Comrades and people!
Two decades ago, when two main streams of revolution of our country
merged and CPI (Maoist) was founded, Party declared its objectives and tasks
to the people of India –
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“The new Communist Party of India (Maoist) will continue to act as a
consolidated political vanguard of the Indian proletariat. Marxism-Leninism-
Maoism will be the ideological basis guiding its thinking in all the spheres of its
activities. It will continue its struggle against right and left deviations,
particularly against revisionism, by taking this as the main danger for the
communist movement as a whole. It will still seek to unite all genuine Maoist
groups that remain outside this unified Party. The immediate aim and
programme of the Maoist party is to carry on and complete the already
ongoing and advancing New Democratic Revolution in India as a part of the
world proletarian revolution by overthrowing the semi-colonial, semifeudal
system under the imperialist neo-colonial form of indirect rule, exploitation
and control. This revolution will remain directed against imperialism,
feudalism and comprador bureaucratic capitalism. This revolution will be
carried out and completed through armed agrarian revolutionary war, i.e.
protracted people’s war with the armed seizure of power as its central and
principal task, encircling the cities from the countryside and thereby finally
capturing them. Hence the countryside as well as the PPW (Protracted
People’s War) will remain as the “center of gravity” of the party’s work, while
urban work will be complimentary to it. Because the armed struggle will
remain as the highest and main form of struggle and the army as the main form
of organization of revolution, the armed struggle will continue to play a
decisive role, whereas the UF will be built in the course of armed struggle and
for the seizure of power through armed struggle. Mass organizations and mass
struggles are necessary and indispensable but their purpose is to serve the
war. We also declare that the PGA and PLGA have been merged into the unified
PLGA (Peoples’ Liberation Guerrilla Army).
“Apart from this the unified party will continue to pay added attention
to building a new wave of revolutionary mass movements on various political
and other issues of the people. It will involve all the vast section of the masses
in these struggle directed against the imperialists, feudalism and the
comprador bureaucratic bourgeoisie.
“The new party will also continue to support the struggle of the
nationalities for self-determination including their right to secession and
condemn the brutal state repression on these movements. It will pay special
attention in mobilizing and organizing the women masses as a mighty force of
the revolution, and will also fight against all other forms of social oppression,
particularly untouchability and casteism. It will continue to expose, isolate and
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defeat the more dangerous Hindu fascist forces, while exposing all other
fundamentalist forces.
“It will continue to expose and resist the expansionist designs of the
Indian ruling classes along with their imperialist chieftains, particularly the US
imperialists. It will also continue to support the people’s war led by the Maoist
parties in Peru, Philippines, Turkey and elsewhere. It will continue to support
all people’s struggles directed against imperialism and reaction. It will also
support the working-class movement and other people’s movements the
world over.
“The Unified Party will continue to hold high the banner of proletarian
internationalism and will continue to contribute more forcefully in uniting the
genuine Maoist forces at the international level. In addition to that it will also
establish unity with the oppressed people and nations of the whole world and
continue to fight with them in advancing the world proletarian revolution
against imperialism and their lackeys, thereby paving the way towards
realizing socialism and then Communism on a world scale”.
During the past two decades, the Party determinedly worked to
achieve its aims and fulfil its tasks amidst the brutal offensive, severe losses
and facing big challenges. Scared with the emergence of the new Party, the
Indian comprador exploitive ruling classes stated our united party as the single
largest threat to the internal security of the country. The imperialist declared
the CPI (Maoist) as one of the main terrorist organizations in the world. These
took up ceaseless, non-stop counter revolutionary campaigns under the name
of ‘white militia campaign’/‘attacks by murderous gangs’, ‘Operation Green
Hunt’, ‘SAMADHAN’, ‘Surajkund plan’ one after the other as a part of the
imperialist sponsored counter revolutionary Low Intensity Conflict strategy-
tactics with the aim to eliminate the countrywide Party and the revolutionary
movement. These were unleashed not only in the areas of the revolutionary
movement but also in the urban areas all over the country. Lakhs of central
and state mercenary armed forces were deployed. It poured thousands of
crore rupees for the purpose.
The offensive of the enemy's armed forces is being concentrated in the
revolutionary movement areas of forest, plains and rural area on our Party, the
PLGA forces, the new revolutionary people’s power organs, mass
organizations, revolutionary people's committees and people. Combing
operations, road openings, area dominations, destroying and looting people’s
properties, agricultural lands, food grains and the basic facilities built through
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people’s collective labor, killing and eating the cattle, arresting the people in
mass, severe beating, torture, mass atrocities on women, selectively and
enmass murdering people in fake encounters, foisting false cases and
imprisoning became a normal feature. On the other hand, the various
administration departments and police forces of the central and the state
governments took up fake reform programs with attractive names under the
‘Civic Action Programs’, so as to split the revolutionary camp and distance the
revolutionary people from the movement. They established relations in the
people through these programs and build and strengthened informer-covert
network.
After the formation of the unified Party amidst the severe hurdles
created by the enemy and facing the severe losses in the fierce reactionary
offensive of the enemy, fighting those back by implementing class line and
mass line, one of the great successes achieved by the party was the successful
completion of historic Unity Congress-Ninth Congress and further
consolidation of the unity of the party. Another important success is the
merger of CPI (Maoist) and CPI (ML) Naxalbari in Dec, 2013. This is one more
another important success to achieve unity among the genuine revolutionaries
of the country. According to the fundamental line of Indian revolution
established by our unified Party's founding leaders Comrade CM and Comrade
KC, the ongoing New Democratic program was strengthened in the 9th Unity
Congress and by formulating the basic documents of the party and being
testing and proving those in practice, Party relatively strengthened. By
covering all states of the country our Party formed regional bureaus. In CC,
standing committee, Polit bureau, CMC, various special area/ special zone/
state committees this apart, regional commands, military commands in
various levels, some sub-committees, departments and coordination
mechanism was formed. Our CC prepared the following documents with MLM
theoretical and political view: Financial Policy, Cadre Policy, Jail Commune
Manifesto, On Urban work, the Program of Revolutionary People's
Committees, Our Policy on enemy's LIC Policy, Caste Question with the
concrete study of changes in different phases of caste based semi-feudal
system, Our Perspective on Women's issue, Nationality Question, Changes in
the Production Relations and Our Program, to accomplish the international
tasks prepared a document ' Our Stand on The formation of an International
Organization of the Proletariat', China is a new Social Imperialist Power and it
is a part of world capitalist-imperialist system. Our Party conducted the
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Education and Rectification Campaign to rectify the non-proletarian wrong
trends and conducted bolshevization campaign to strengthen Party and PLGA.
Party achieved progress in the application of the theory of Protracted
People’s War. It mobilized millions of people of the oppressed classes and
social sections and a considerable number of women of the country against
the exploitive policies of the rulers and intensified-expanded class struggle,
guerrilla war in the rural areas of the revolutionary movement. People are
organised in a large number on a broad basis in the worker, peasant, tribal,
woman, student, youth, cultural, children’s organisations and the various kinds
of people’s militia. Various organs developed at various levels in these spheres.
There was especially unique effort in enlightening and consolidating the
women, half of the sky and developing them in political-organisational,
military, cultural spheres and in organs of political power and made them play
an active role in the movement. Thus, they also became a considerable part of
all the PLGA formations, in the Party, military departments and Revolutionary
People’s government. As a part of establishing liberated areas according to the
line of PPW the area-wise seizure of power in the strategical areas where the
bad tribal chieftains and feudal forces were controlled and uprooted from the
political power in the nucleus part of the guerilla zones the guerrilla bases were
established. Gram (village) Party Committees (GPC) were formed in several
villages of these base areas. Revolutionary People’s Committees (RPC) were
established in an embryonic form as the organs of revolutionary people’s
political power. These have been working for a long time as revolutionary
people’s governments in several places in village, area and at some places in
the division level, continued New Democratic rule and are enhancing the living
standard of the revolutionary people. Guerrilla bases played an important role
in fulfilling the strategic tasks of the party. This is a new experience in the
history of the revolutionary movement in our country. These organs are
opposing the economic, political, social, cultural and environment policies and
fake reforms taken up by the exploitive governments and are placing a real
alternate political democratic form before the people as a political, economic
and cultural model.
The party gained rich experience in building and developing people’s
political struggles. Against the anti-people and anti-patriotic policies of Central
and State governments and imperialist globalization policies in many states
struggles against the displacement of tribal and non-tribal people from the
forests for mega projects, mining projects and other projects, the struggles
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such as Lalgarh against state violence, the anti-feudal struggles like
Narayanapatna, the mobilization of broad masses in the struggle for the
establishment of democratic separate Telangana and the struggles against the
attacks on the Dalit and religious minorities by the feudal, Brahmanic Hindutva
Fascist forces, on the people's daily issues, against the repression campaigns
on the revolutionary movement by the Central and State governments,
movement for the release of political prisoners and many other militant
struggles were taken. Our Party actively participated in various peoples'
struggles and supported those struggles. These agitations greatly contributed
to develop the mass base, to gain the friendly forces, new forces, in expanding
the areas of the revolutionary movement and in the expansion of the Party,
PLGA and United Front these struggles played a great role.
On the other hand, the ruling classes and top police officials of state
armed forces intensified large scale psychological war against the party. They
propagated that Socialism and Communism are outdated and that the Maoists
are making a defeating war. The revisionist parties joined hands with the
enemy and openly attacked the party line and tried to liquidate the movement.
Party took up revolutionary propaganda with limited resources fighting back
the psychological war. It facilitated a favorable political polarization in the
revolutionary forces of domestic and international plane.
The phase wise counter revolutionary offensive campaigns taken up
by the Indian ruling classes in the guidance of the imperialists to eliminate our
party and the revolutionary movement was only ‘war on people’. It took the
form of murderous war of elimination in the present ‘Operation Kagaar’.
Revolutionary, democratic, progressive organisations, Mass Organisations and
prominent persons of various spheres took up protest and democratic
struggles in various forms in the leadership of United Fronts against the ‘war
on people – the ‘murderous war of elimination’. The Brahmanic Hindutva
Fascist BJP government that came to power in the leadership of Modi in 2014
has been suppressing their struggles in the utmost cruel manner. It imprisoned
several important persons, intellectuals of various democratic organisations
and various spheres, human rights organisations, activists of Mass
Organisations, Advocates, students, media persons under UAPA for a long
time. Some were mercilessly murdered in prison. ...
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